Day 1 — Arrival & the Historic Centre
Settle in slowly. Walk to Plaza Mayor, the arcaded 17th-century square that has been Madrid's ceremonial heart for four centuries, then to Mercado de San Miguel next door for a first taste of vermouth, jamón, and oysters under its iron-and-glass roof.
From there, Puerta del Sol — the symbolic centre of Spain, marked with Kilómetro Cero in the pavement. First evening is for orientation: walk Gran Vía toward Plaza de España as the neon signs come on, then find dinner in Malasaña. Remember Madrid's rhythm — restaurants don't fill until 10pm, and nobody is in a hurry.
Day 2 — The Prado & Retiro Park
A full day around the Museo del Prado, one of the world's great art museums. Velázquez's *Las Meninas*, Goya's *Saturn Devouring His Son* and the Black Paintings, El Greco, Titian, Rubens, and Bosch's *Garden of Earthly Delights* — allow a full morning and choose a handful of rooms to see properly.
Afternoon: Retiro Park directly behind the museum. Row a boat on the lake, see the Crystal Palace, and watch madrileños read, run, and play chess around the Alfonso XII monument. Evening: dinner in Salamanca, the elegant barrio east of the park, known for serious restaurants and the Serrano shopping street.
Day 3 — Reina Sofía, Thyssen & Atocha
Morning: Museo Reina Sofía for Picasso's *Guernica*, plus major Dalí and Miró works and the Spanish avant-garde. The room housing *Guernica* is hushed and genuinely powerful.
Late morning: Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, the third point of the Golden Triangle — 700 years of Western painting from medieval altarpieces to pop art, in a scale that doesn't overwhelm the way the Prado can.
Afternoon: Atocha station itself is worth a look — the old terminal building houses a tropical garden under its original 19th-century glass roof. Nearby, the Real Jardín Botánico offers a quieter, greener counterpoint to the museums. Evening: tapas in the streets around Huertas, Madrid's old literary quarter.
Day 4 — Royal Palace, Almudena Cathedral & Gran Vía
Morning: the Royal Palace, the largest royal palace in Western Europe by floor area. The state rooms — gilded, frescoed, extraordinary — are worth the entrance fee even if the royal family no longer lives there. The adjacent Almudena Cathedral took over a century to build; the roof terrace has excellent views.
Afternoon: walk Gran Vía end to end, from Plaza de España to Sol, taking in the early 20th-century architecture and neon signage that gives the boulevard its theatrical character.
Evening: Chueca, Madrid's LGBTQ+ neighbourhood and one of its liveliest — excellent restaurants and a welcoming, high-energy atmosphere that runs well past midnight.
Day 5 — La Latina, the Rastro & Lavapiés
La Latina is Madrid's tapas heartland. If your day falls on a Sunday, start with the Rastro flea market, which fills the neighbourhood's streets with antiques, clothes, and local colour. Any day, wander the medieval lanes around Cava Baja and Cava Alta.
Sunday-style vermouth — red, sweet, on ice, with an olive — at an old-school bar is the traditional late-morning ritual, followed by a menú del día lunch for €10–12.
Afternoon: walk south into Lavapiés, Madrid's most multicultural neighbourhood, with Indian, Moroccan, Chinese, and African restaurants alongside alternative art spaces and cheap flamenco venues.
Evening: return to La Latina after dark for a full tapas crawl — Bodegas Ricla, El Viajero, and Taberna Txakolina are all reliable, and the format (order a little, move on) is the real Madrid social ritual.
Day 6 — Toledo Day Trip
Toledo is 30 minutes from Atocha by high-speed AVE train — one of the best day trips in Spain. The walled hilltop city was shared by Christians, Muslims, and Jews for centuries, and that layered history is visible everywhere: the Gothic Cathedral, the Sinagoga del Tránsito, and the Mezquita del Cristo de la Luz, a former mosque.
Visit the Museo del Greco, dedicated to the painter who lived and worked in Toledo and captured the city repeatedly in his paintings. Wander the steep medieval streets, browse the swordsmith workshops — a Toledo specialty since medieval times — and walk out to the Alcántara Bridge for views over the Tagus gorge.
Return to Madrid by early evening for a final relaxed dinner in the capital.
Day 7 — Segovia Day Trip & Final Evening
Segovia is 30 minutes from Madrid's Chamartín station by high-speed train, and it's a striking contrast to Toledo — dominated by a colossal Roman aqueduct that still runs through the middle of the city, nearly 2,000 years old and built without mortar.
Climb up to the Alcázar, the fairy-tale castle-fortress said to have inspired Walt Disney's Cinderella Castle, then walk to the Gothic cathedral, one of the last built in Spain. Lunch is non-negotiable: cochinillo (roast suckling pig), Segovia's signature dish, at one of the traditional asadores near the aqueduct.
Return to Madrid by mid-afternoon train. For a final evening, book a table at one of Madrid's better restaurants, or simply return to whichever neighbourhood — La Latina, Malasaña, Chueca — felt most like home during the week. Madrid doesn't need a grand finale to feel complete; it just needs one more late dinner.